What is LIDAR?

"LIDAR" stands for "light detection and ranging". It is the optical equivalent of radar. A lidar instrument mounted on an aircraft is able to scan the ground, and create a very accurate three dimensional map. It also measures the height of any objects on the ground.

There are many advantages to using lidar data to create three dimensional maps.

  • Lidar is able to penetrate vegetation, meaning that vegetation can be removed from the 3D map, exposing the underlying terrain features.
  • Lidar is able to map the interior structures of vegetation in three dimensions, leading to accurate biomass measurements.
  • In many cases, lidar is more accurate than traditional aerial photography.
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